The Red Fort An integral component of Delhi’s vibrant historical heritage, the majestic Red Fort holds within its walls several lesser-known facts worth exploring.
While widely recognized as the site for the Prime Minister’s annual flag hoisting ceremony on Independence Day and attributed to Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan’s construction in the mid-17th century, the fort’s narrative extends far beyond these familiar facets. Encompassing a sprawling 256-acre expanse, it encapsulates Delhi’s nuanced history, often overlooked by many. Today, in our exploration of Delhi Chronicles, we delve into intriguing yet lesser-explored aspects of the Red Fort, essential knowledge for every resident of Delhi.”
1. It Was Originally White In Colour
It may come as a surprise, but the Red Fort was initially white when commissioned by Shah Jahan. Constructed in 1648 using lime stones, the white facade began to deteriorate over time. Subsequently, the British Government opted to paint the entire structure red, permanently altering its original color.
2. It Is A World Heritage Site
The Red Fort attained UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 2007, underscoring its immense historical and cultural importance. Beyond its architectural splendor, it holds a rich legacy as the primary residence of numerous Mughal Emperors and as the venue for Jawaharlal Nehru’s inaugural address to independent India, highlighting its multifaceted significance in Delhi’s heritage.
3. Koh-i-Noor Diamond Belonged To The Fort’s Royal Family
Before its tumultuous history involving Nadir Shah’s looting and later acquisition by the British, the magnificent Koh-i-Noor diamond adorned the interiors of the Red Fort. Originally part of Shah Jahan’s royal throne, it was prominently displayed in the fort’s Diwan-i-Khas.
4. The Entrance Of The Fort Is Called Lahori Gate
The Red Fort features two primary gates: the Delhi Gate and the Lahori Gate. The Delhi Gate derives its name from the city it faces, while the Lahori Gate is so named because of its orientation towards Lahore. Notably, on Independence Day, the Prime Minister raises the national flag from the ramparts of the Lahori Gate.
5. The Rang Mahal Is Situated In The Premises Of The Fort
Have you heard about the numerous palaces once nestled within the grand Red Fort? Among them is the Rang Mahal, famously known as the ‘Palace of Colours.’ This exquisite palace, situated near the emperor’s Khas Mahal, was exclusively used by the consorts of emperors and their attendants. Interestingly, only the king was permitted entry into this palace, ensuring its seclusion and privacy.
6. Its Original Name Was Qila-E-Mubarak
Building upon our earlier understanding that the Red Fort was not initially red, it prompts curiosity about its original name. The fort was known as ‘Qila-e-Mubarak,’ meaning ‘The Blessed Fort.’ Its construction began in 1639 when Shah Jahan relocated his capital from Agra to Delhi, a process that spanned nearly a decade to complete.
7. There Used To Be A Water Gate In The Fort
In addition to the previously mentioned main gates, there was a third exit from the fort. This smaller gate was initially constructed along the Yamuna riverbank to facilitate convenient access to water and river flow adjacent to the fort. Over time, the river’s course shifted, leaving no water near the now-sealed Water Gate, though the name persists.
8. The Fort Is Octagonal-Shaped
The Red Fort stands as a magnificent testament to Mughal architectural prowess in Delhi. Encompassing a vast expanse of 256 acres, the fort reveals an octagonal layout when viewed from above. Its grandeur is adorned with detailed marble craftsmanship, mosaic mirrors, and remnants of ancient Persianate palace design blended seamlessly with Indian influences typical of Shah Jahan’s era.
Importance of Red Fort Since 15 August 1947
On 15th August, which is India’s Independence Day, the Red Fort becomes really important. This old fort used to be where the Mughal kings lived. Now, every year on this day, it’s the main place where India celebrates getting its freedom.
The Prime Minister raises the Indian flag at a specific gate in the Red Fort called the Lahori Gate. This tradition started in 1947 when India became free from British rule. Lots of important people like government leaders and regular citizens come to this event. It’s a way to show that everyone is united and proud of India.
The Red Fort’s big walls and grand look remind us of the fight for freedom and the people who worked hard for it. It also reminds us of India’s long history and the important values like democracy and togetherness.
Apart from remembering history, on Independence Day, there are also fun things like music, dancing, and showing off India’s different cultures. The Red Fort is like a symbol of freedom and pride for everyone in India, making it a special place to celebrate each year.